Many details of David Bowie‘s death remain a mystery, including where he died and just how many people knew about his 18-month battle with an unspecified cancer.
While Bowie managed to keep his deteriorating health private over his last few years, a small circle of people close to him have spoken about his cancer battle since the singer died yesterday, aged 69.
Bowie’s longtime producer Tony Visconti says he knew that the musician’s final album, Blackstar, would anticipate his death. In a statement, Visconti says:
“He always did what he wanted to do. And he wanted to do it his way and he wanted to do it the best way. His death was no different from his life – a work of Art. He made Blackstar for us, his parting gift.
“I knew for a year this was the way it would be. I wasn’t, however, prepared for it. He was an extraordinary man, full of love and life. He will always be with us. For now, it is appropriate to cry.”
David Bowie Performing With Tony Visconti, Tibetan Freedom Concert 2001 (Photo: Getty Images/Ebet Roberts)
Flemish theatre director Ivo van Hove, who worked with Bowie on his last stage musical, Lazarus, also knew about the musician’s illness. Van Hove says Bowie was suffering from liver cancer, and he has told NPO Radio 4 that the singer “was still writing on his deathbed, you could say”.
“It’s terrible, I live a very long time with the knowledge that this was coming… He has had an incredible fight. He really did not want to die. He also has a young daughter. It was incredibly painful to see that,” van Hove said.
Van Hove has told The New York Times that Bowie told him he was sick via Skype in November 2014, and requested the information remain strictly confidential.
Wendy Leigh, who published a biography of Bowie last year, has told BBC News (via The Telegraph) that Bowie is said to have had other health problems aside from cancer. “He had six heart attacks in recent years. I got this from somebody very close to him,” Leigh said.

One Of The Last Photos Of David Bowie, Taken By Photographer Jimmy King / Image: Facebook
Not all of Bowie’s friends and collaborators knew of his illness, however. Chic’s Nile Rodgers, who co-produced Bowie’s best-selling album Let’s Dance, has told Pitchfork that while he didn’t know about Bowie’s illness, he “knew something was wrong”.
Rodgers says that when he asked Bowie a few years ago if he would like to present him with an award at a ceremony, Bowie told him that he couldn’t be there and went on to record a video message for the occasion.
“But looking at him in that video, I could tell he was ill, or at least certainly not the same David that I was in the studio with doing Let’s Dance and Miracle Goodnight and Jump They Say. Something was very different,” Rodgers says.
“I was a little bit sad that he didn’t call me because I’m so close to everybody [in Bowie’s camp] because Let’s Dance and some of the other songs we did together are ongoing things that are licensed to put on a product or in a film, so we all have a good relationship. But I never asked anybody about his health. If they didn’t volunteer it, I didn’t pry.”
In the end, despite not having told many people about his cancer battle, Bowie let Blackstar‘s themes, lyrics and music do the talking. His death has since seen tributes flow from others in the music world and from fans mourning around the globe.
As Bowie sings on his Blackstar track Lazarus:
This way or no way / You know, I’ll be free
Just like that bluebird / Now ain’t that just like me.
FEATURE: The Many Eras Of David Bowie: From ‘Space Oddity’ To ‘Blackstar’
Gallery: 25 Iconic Photos Throughout David Bowie’s Career
30 Iconic Bowie Photos
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David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
LOS ANGELES - JANUARY 1971: A pre-glam David Bowie jams at a party thrown by publicist and future nightclub impresario and DJ Rodney Bingenheimer at lawyer Paul Figen's house in January 1971, in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Earl Leaf/Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
Singer David Bowie being interviewed at home in Beckenham, London on April 24, 1972. (Photo by Michael Putland/Getty Images) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
English model Twiggy poses with David Bowie in Paris for the cover of his 'Pin Ups' album, 1973. (Photo by Justin de Villeneuve/Hulton Archive/Getty Images) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
3rd July 1973: Adoring fans reaching out to touch the hand of the English pop star, David Bowie, during the concert at the Hammersmith Odeon where Bowie announced that he was retiring his alter-ego 'Ziggy Stardust'. (Photo by Steve Wood/Express/Getty Images) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
Angie Bowie, Zowie Bowie (Duncan Jones) and David Bowie (wearing an eyepatch) appear at a press conference at the Amstel Hotel on 7th February 1974 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. (Photo by Gijsbert Hanekroot/Redferns) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
John Lennon and David Bowie during The 17th Annual GRAMMY Awards at Uris Theater in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by Ron Galella/WireImage) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
AUSTRALIA - NOVEMBER 24: Photo of David BOWIE; performing live onstage on the Low/Heroes 1978 World Tour at R.A.S. Showgrounds (Photo by Bob King/Redferns) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
MIDNIGHT SPECIAL -- "The 1980 Floor Show staring David Bowie" Episode 210 -- Aired: 11/16/73 -- Pictured: David Bowie with the Astronettes during his last show as Ziggy Stardust filmed mostly at The Marquee Club in London, England from October 18-20, 1973 -- (Photo by: NBC/NBCU Photo Bank via Getty Images) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
British rock singer and actor David Bowie (R) has a drink backstage with Paul Simonon, the bassist from British punk rock band The Clash, following the group's concert at Shea Stadium, Queens, New York City, circa 1982. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
David Bowie performing on stage in Winnipeg, 1983. (Photo by Denis O'Regan/Getty Images) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
UNITED STATES: Singer and musician David Bowie with Bob Dylan (left), circa 1985. (Photo by The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
English singer David Bowie performing at the Live Aid concert at Wembley Stadium in London, 13th July 1985. The concert raised funds for famine relief in Ethiopia. (Photo by Georges De Keerle/Getty Images) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
LONDON - JUNE 20: Mick Jagger and David Bowie performing on stage at The Prince's Trust 10th Birthday Party at Wembley Arena, London, United Kingdom on 20th June 1986. Behind them from left to right are: Francis Rossi, Mark Knopfler, Bryan Adams, Midge Ure, John Illsley, Eric Clapton. (Photo by Brian Cooke/Redferns) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
Actors David Bowie and Jennifer Connelly in a scene from the movie 'Labyrinth', 1986. (Photo by Stanley Bielecki Movie Collection/Getty Images) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
David Bowie at the Berlin Wall, 1987. (Photo by Denis O'Regan/Getty Images) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
English singer David Bowie leans out of a window to pass autographs to fans during a visit to, Brixton, London, 6th July 1989. Bowie is visiting his birthplace for the opening of the new Brixton community centre, which he helped fund. (Photo by Dave Hogan/Getty Images) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
David Bowie performing with Nine Inch Nails 1995 (Photo by Ke.Mazur/WireImage) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
Billy Corgan, David Bowie and Lou Reed (Photo by KMazur/WireImage) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
David Bowie during David Bowie's 50th Birthday Celebration Concert at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by Patti Ouderkirk/WireImage) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
Dave Grohl and David Bowie during David Bowie's 50th Birthday Celebration Concert at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by KMazur/WireImage) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
English singer David Bowie with American rapper Diddy (Sean Combs) in a recording studio, circa 2001. (Photo by Dave Hogan/Getty Images) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
David Bowie during David Bowie "Reality Tour" at Madison Square Garden - Show at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York, United States. (Photo by KMazur/WireImage) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
NEWPORT, ENGLAND - JUNE 13: David Bowie performs on stage on the third and final day of "The Nokia Isle of Wight Festival 2004" at Seaclose Park, on June 13, 2004 in Newport, UK. The third annual rock festival takes place during the Isle of Wight Festival which runs from June 4-19. (Photo by Jo Hale/Getty Images) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
HOLLYWOOD, CA - JANUARY 10: David Bowie remembered on The Hollywood Walk of Fame on January 10, 2016 in Hollywood, California. (Photo by Araya Diaz/Getty Images) -
David Bowie (1947 - 2016)
The last picture of David Bowie taken by his wife Iman last Friday on his 69th birthday.
